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Education To Prevent Sexual Abuse Against Women With Disabilities



Indonesian National Commissions for Women defines sexual abuse to women as a violence against women in any act based on gender-based discrimination that result or may result in misery of suffering to women physically, sexually, or psychologically, including threat of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.

Women with disabilities are more likely to suffer violence as well as sexual abuse than women without disabilities. Not only adult women, but also children could be victims of sexual harassment. Many irresponsible people used both the chance and the weaknesses of disabled people to do crimes. In many cases, they are often abused by someone they know such as family member, teacher, or neighbor. For example, there is a case that a woman with mental retardation was raped by her neighbor. Another case is reported that a cruel stepfather had raped her disable daughter when his wife was not at home.

One of the anticipations to prevent and protect disabled women from any violence is education. Education including sexual education should be given to disabled women.  Many of them do not have good knowledge about sexuality. Education is very important for them. Yet, their access to education is usually prohibited or restricted. Some people still have traditional view that their daughters with disabilities may not receive a normal education. Many parents feel ashamed to their daughters with special needs then they ignore to give their children a normal education. When parents have no attention to their children, the encouragement to obtain good education is non-exist.

The family should be conscious of the necessary of both formal and informal education for their family member with disabilities. Disabled women should be taught about sexual education, social life, science, as well as religion. They need to have knowledge to survive and become independent in their life, so they can prevent themselves from any sexual abuses and also violence.
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Riyuni Asih Riyuni Asih Author

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